
Across the footballing world, clubs have long been the birthplaces of brilliance, nurturing raw potential into world-class talent. From fearless 18-year-old debutants lighting up the pitch, to seasoned veterans who have embodied the spirit of the club. Every team has its homegrown heroes.
But who does it best? Which academies have mastered the art of producing stars who shine brightest on football's biggest stage?
Today, we will be diving into the elite and looking at the top 10 academies in world football.
As always with Arthur's top 10s, there is always some teams that don't quite make it, so let's take a look at which clubs just missed the top 10.
Dinamo Zagreb
Once Champions League winners back in 1967, defeating Leeds 2-0, Dinamo Zagreb are not short when it comes to producing world-class talent. The Croatian side has produced the likes of Mateo Kovacic, Luka Modric, and more recently, Man City's Josko Gvardiol. Additionally, Zagreb recently sold their latest academy star, Martin Baturina, to Como. The player is sure to reach the heights of his predecessors.
Most notably, Mateo Kovacic debuted for Zagreb in the Champions League at 17, and then in a later fixture scored a goal against Lyon, making him the second youngest scorer ever in the Champions League. Kovacic went on to win 3 Champions Leagues with Real Madrid, and then a Europa League and another Champions League with Chelsea. Furthermore, Zagreb graduate Luka Modric won the Balon D'or and has enough Champions League trophies to fill a wardrobe. That's a credible academy if you ask us!
Third youngest Champions League scorer in history...
— UEFA Champions League (@ChampionsLeague) September 6, 2022
🇭🇷 When 17-year-old Mateo Kovačić scored for Dinamo Zagreb ⚽️@gnkdinamo || #UCL pic.twitter.com/qWH3a05Bcf
Athletic Bilbao
Heading to the Basque region with this one, Athletic Bilbao have strict principles as a club, with the main principle being that every player who represents them must also come from the Basque region.
Despite their unique model, the club have still managed to produce some top-quality talent over the years. Their most notable academy graduates over recent years are Nico Williams, Inaki Williams, and Oihan Sancet. But their biggest club legend is Iker Muniain, who spent over 2 decades at Bilbao, playing through every rank.
These 4 helped Athletic Bilbao lift their 24th Copa del Rey in 2024, in what was an emotional farewell for Muniain.
Iker Muniain. 15 years since he made his Athletic debut. Lifted the Copa del Rey tonight as club captain. pic.twitter.com/CzcCcjljAZ
— The Spanish Football Podcast (@tsf_podcast) April 7, 2024
River Plate
Moving over to South America in Argentina, River Plate have produced some world-class talents. Their most legendary graduate would be one of the all-time greats in world football, Alfredo di Stefano.
More recent graduates from the River Plate academy are Gonzalo Higuain, Javier Mascherano, Enzo Fernandez, and Julian Alvarez. A conveyor belt for Argentinian talent, River Plate are always a talking point when it comes to who has the strongest academies.
The three most expensive 🇦🇷 players of all time were all formed in River Plate's academy ⚪️🔴 pic.twitter.com/h377D5RJKk
— 433 (@433) August 14, 2024
Now the honourable mentions are cleared, let's get into the crux of it.
In at number 10, Arsenal don't sit 2nd (or 4th) this time in the table. For years, Arsenal have prioritised a strong focus on their talents coming out of Hale End, often providing a clear pathway for them to play for the first team.
Their most notable academy products are Jack Wilshere, Emile Smith-Rowe, and Eddie Nketiah, with all 3 of them making at least 50 appearances for the Gunners, and in Wilshere's case, over 150.
Back in September 2022, Arsenal included 15-year-old Ethan Nwaneri in their Premier League squad, with the Englishman becoming the youngest ever player to play in the Premier League - Hale End heritage.
Arsenal also recently integrated Hale End graduate Myles Lewis-Skelly into their squad, with the player becoming a stalwart in the team throughout the 2024/25 campaign, picking up a few England caps along the way, even scoring for the Three Lions!
18 - Aged 18 years and 176 days, Myles Lewis-Skelly is the youngest player in history to score on his senior England debut, surpassing Marcus Rashford's record of 18 years and 209 days v Australia in May 2016. Rise. pic.twitter.com/wG4M3XLoDV
— OptaJoe (@OptaJoe) March 21, 2025
However, the biggest academy graduate for Arsenal in recent years has been Bukayo Saka. Saka has lit up the Premier League since making his debut at 17 years old. Starting as a left-back, Saka quickly found his way into the attack and has held down the right wing spot for both club and country for almost half a decade.
Still only 24 years old, Bukayo Saka already has 44 caps for England, playing in two European Championship finals for the Three Lions. Recently, Saka reached 100 goal involvements in the Premier League in his 200th appearance for Arsenal.
On his 200th Premier League appearance, Bukayo Saka reaches 100 PL goal contributions:
— B/R Football (@brfootball) October 4, 2025
200 games
55 goals
45 assists
And he’s still just 24 😮💨 pic.twitter.com/WdT1jAevLl
Real Madrid is a club that needs no introduction, being the most successful club in world football. However, besides the ludicrous spending on the world's best talents, Los Blancos are not averse to producing their own.
Legends such as Raul, Iker Casillas, and Emilio Butragueno all came through La Fabrica and enjoyed illustrious careers for Real Madrid. It is also worth noting that Real Madrid produce world-class talent that don't stick around and seek opportunities elsewhere, such as Juan Mata and Achraf Hakimi.
26 years ago, Iker Casillas made his Real Madrid debut.
— B/R Football (@brfootball) September 12, 2025
The start of a special run ⚪ pic.twitter.com/TAAiqjDeKk
Most recently, academy graduate Dani Carvajal was named the club captain for the 2025/26 season.
🚨🗣️ Dani Carvajal: “This is my first season as captain. It is a reward for many years of service. I am very proud to be the captain of this ship.” 🤍 pic.twitter.com/03yI8uaZxT
— Madrid Zone (@theMadridZone) August 19, 2025
You didn't really think we could get through this list without mentioning the Class of '92, did you? Think again.
The Manchester United youth side that won the FA Youth Cup back in 1992 was stacked to the brim with future stars. David Beckham, Nicky Butt, Ryan Giggs, Gary Neville, Phil Neville, and Paul Scholes all went on to enjoy fantastic careers at the Red Devils, lifting everything there was to win in English football alongside manager Sir Alex Ferguson.
More recently, Manchester United have produced talents such as Paul Pogba and Marcus Rashford, with the latter going on to score 136 goals for the club.
A REMINDER:
— Football Remind ⚽️ (@FootballRemind) October 9, 2016
Class of 1992 at Man Utd (Games and Trophies):
RG ⚽️963 🏆35
NB ⚽️387 🏆14
DB ⚽️394 🏆12
GN ⚽️602 🏆20
PN ⚽️386 🏆14
PS ⚽️718 🏆25 pic.twitter.com/cg13payYbi
Benfica are no strangers when it comes to producing top talents, and profiting hugely off them. Their recent graduates include the likes of Joao Felix, Ruben Dias, and Bernardo Silva. The trio were sold to Europe's elite, totalling a combined transfer fee of around £200 million – not bad!
One of their most famous recent graduates was Renato Sanches. At just 17 years old, Sanches was the "Yamal before Yamal", heavily featuring in Portugal's Euro 2016 winning campaign and lifting the Golden Boy award.
Renato Sanches in 2016...
— ODDSbible (@ODDSbible) October 24, 2016
- Won Primeira Liga
- Won Taca Da Liga
- Won the Euros
- Won Best Young Player at the Euros
- Won Golden Boy pic.twitter.com/yUwcurGXgL
Their strong development structure over the years has enabled the club to maintain a profitable and sustainable model, with the side often featuring in the knockout rounds of the Champions League. However, they may be better off holding on to their talents if they want to go a bit further and reach their previous heights.
Benfica's academy graduates in recent years:
— Football Talent Scout - Jacek Kulig (@FTalentScout) June 30, 2019
João Félix 126M€
Gonçalo Guedes 30M€
Renato Sanches 35M€
Ivan Cavaleiro 15M€
Bernardo Silva 16M€
André Gomes 20M€
Joao Cancelo 15M€
Hélder Costa 15M€
João Carvalho 15M€
286M€ in just four years! Talent factory. 🦅 pic.twitter.com/mo1wTOGLQC
Since their takeover in 2008, Man City have become European footballing giants, with heavy investment into their academy.
Their most notable graduate is Phil Foden, who has made well over 300 appearances for the Sky Blues, lifting everything there is to win in English football as well as a Champions League – all of this at just 25!
Foden was named Premier League Player of the Season and the PFA Player's Player of the Year in 2024.
Phil Foden is the PFA Players’ Player of the Year 🏆 pic.twitter.com/V2nQ6RgrO7
— PFA (@PFA) August 20, 2024
Besides Foden, City have also produced some top-quality talent that have gone onto greener pastures. Namely, Jadon Sancho, Cole Palmer, Romeo Lavia, Liam Delap, and Morgan Rogers.
Throwback to Man City’s 2020 FA Youth Cup winning team… Morgan Rogers, Cole Palmer & Liam Delap were all playing for the U18s.
— Rising Ballers (@RisingBallers_) September 30, 2024
4 years later… They all scored this weekend in the Premier League. Crazy amount of talent. 😮💨 pic.twitter.com/17ChMmWtoB
Perhaps the name of their academy gives this one away, eh?
Obviously, the most notable graduate produced by Sporting CP is Cristiano Ronaldo, whose achievements need no further comment. However, let's look away from CR7 for a second.
Sporting has also produced talents that went on to have world-class careers, such as Luis Figo and Bruno Fernandes, and it is widely regarded as the strongest academy in Portugal. Their most recent talent is 18-year-old Geovany Quenda, who completed a pre-transfer agreement with Chelsea back in March 2025 and is one to watch for sure.
Always ones to watch in the UCL owing to their plethora of talent, recent years have seen Sporting cash in on their talents, selling them to Europe's elite. Nonetheless, their squad is still littered with homegrown talent.
Sporting CP sets the standard for honoring a club icon:
— TCR. (@TeamCRonaldo) September 28, 2023
• Renamed their youth academy to “Academia Cristiano Ronaldo” 🏆
• Dedicated their 2023/24 third kit to Cristiano Ronaldo with a “CR7” logo on it 👕
• Named the 7th stand in their stadium after Cristiano Ronaldo 🏟
A… pic.twitter.com/xWBG2m8fk0
The first non-club academy in this list, Clairefontaine cannot be ignored. The France Football academy needs no introduction, producing some legendary names over the years. The biggest name to come out of Clairefontaine is Premier League and footballing legend Thierry Henry. Henry is regarded as one of France's greatest ever forwards too, with the player lifting the World Cup back in 1998.
Other notable names are Nicolas Anelka, Blaise Matuidi, and Olivier Giroud, who all went on to enjoy fairly trophy heavy careers.Thierry Henry kisses the 1998 World Cup next to teammates Patrick Vieira and Didier Deschamps. Henry was France’s top scorer at the tournament at 20 years of age. pic.twitter.com/TQhYlA5Y1k
— Throwback Arsenal (@ThrowbackAFC) August 19, 2020
But perhaps the biggest name to come out of Clairefontaine in recent years is Kylian Mbappe. Mbappe won the World Cup with France back in 2018, at just 19 years old. The 2022 World Cup saw Mbappe score a hat-trick as Les Bleus lost on penalties to Lionel Messi's Argentina. Mbappe is now entering his second season with Real Madrid, and with the player now entering his prime, many expect the sky is the limit for the French forward.
Kylian Mbappé only knows greatness. The first World Cup final hat-trick in 54 years. 12 WC goals in just 14 games. The sixth highest scorer in tournament history at only 23. At least 10 years left at the top of the game and you already know this loss is inspiring his next win. pic.twitter.com/xOrmDWn4Po
— VERSUS (@vsrsus) December 18, 2022
It is no secret that Chelsea are serious when it comes to youth production, with the Blues profiting from their academy for the best part of 2 decades. Whilst their academy has always been considered one of the best, having produced the likes of Premier League hall of famer and legendary captain John Terry, it wasn't until the club received a transfer ban for the 2019/20 season that they were forced to make use of the talent at their disposal as opposed to selling it.
In what was possibly the most bizarre football season ever due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Chelsea finished 4th under then-manager Frank Lampard, with over 10 Cobham graduates playing a huge role in the campaign. The 2019/20 season saw the introduction of Reece James, Mason Mount, Tammy Abraham, Fikayo Tomori, Billy Gilmour, Armando Broja, Marc Guehi, and Ian Maatsen. Furthermore, Ruben Loftus-Cheek, Andreas Christensen and Callum Hudson-Odoi, who were already fully integrated graduates, played a vital role in the side's qualification for the Champions League.
🏴🚀 5 YEARS AGO TODAY: Fikayo Tomori scored this stunner vs Wolves! 😮💨 pic.twitter.com/gmxuigw6Oy
— EuroFoot (@eurofootcom) September 14, 2024
The next season saw Chelsea build on their youth talent, adding some much-needed experience into their squad. The end of the 2020/21 season saw Chelsea lift the Champions League trophy for the second time, with over 10 academy players featuring in the tournament for the Blues.
Despite the success of Cobham, there have also been some talents which Chelsea have let go in recent years, most notably Jamal Musiala.
Reece James has been Chelsea from day one, now he'll captain them.
— ESPN UK (@ESPNUK) August 9, 2023
Dreams do come true 💙 pic.twitter.com/1oQwjQlKmR
Nonetheless, Chelsea still remain heavily reliant on their academy today, with Reece James captaining the side in a new era. Further Cobham graduates currently featuring for Chelsea are Trevoh Chalobah, Levi Colwill, Tyrique George, and Josh Acheampong, with all of them featuring heavily under Enzo Maresca.
Furthermore, it has been over 6 years since Chelsea last went into a Premier League game without a Cobham graduate in their squad.
Seeing James lift the CWC reminded me of how far we’ve come with the academy.
— LK. (@LKCOYB) July 16, 2025
Our Captain & some other leaders are mainly Cobham graduates.
That’s crazy to think about.
It might sound basic to some, but you had to be around at the time, to grasp how impossible this once felt. pic.twitter.com/42IY9ipfdz
La Masia is widely considered the greatest ever footballing academy, and for good reason – but for us, it's second.
Yes, we know; this may be criminal when you consider the calibre of talent that has come through. Xavi, Iniesta, Sergio Busquets - take a deep breath - Pedri, Gavi, Ansu Fati, Pau Cubarsi, Carles Puyol, Pedro, Cesc Fabregas - run out of breath yet?
Xavi-Busquets-Iniesta. pic.twitter.com/0fpFdRRKuk
— EuroFoot (@eurofootcom) October 8, 2025
Lamine Yamal is the most recent academy graduate to set the world alight, lifting Euro 2024 with Spain at just 17 years old. Yamal just finished second in the Ballon d'Or, and it does not look like he is anywhere near his peak. He also became the first player to ever win the Kopa Trophy back-to-back. Yamal is a frightening talent; the galaxy is the limit.
Lamine Yamal shows off his Kopa Trophy at Montjuïc ✨ pic.twitter.com/tQvxam1DKG
— B/R Football (@brfootball) September 28, 2025
But enough about Yamal, Xavi, Iniesta and co. We know what you're here for, the GOAT himself, Lionel Messi.
Graduating from La Masia in 2005, it was noticeable from the very beginning that this kid was different from the other talents. Fast forward 4 years, and Messi lifted his first of NINE, yes NINE, Ballon d'Ors at the ripe age of 22.
Lionel Messi won his FOURTH consecutive Ballon d'Or at 25 years old.
— ESPN FC (@ESPNFC) October 30, 2023
There are NO active players in the world under the age of 35 with a single Ballon d'Or 😳 pic.twitter.com/21mcuhxKRD
During his near 20-year spell at the Camp Nou, Messi won 35 trophies with Barcelona:
The greatest to ever do it, Lionel Messi also lifted the World Cup with Argentina in 2022. I guess one could say La Masia is pretty successful?
🇦🇷Lionel Messi’s impressive stats with Argentina;
— FIFA World Cup Stats (@alimo_philip) September 5, 2025
🏟️ 193 games
⚽️ 114 goals
🎯 58 assists
🥅 172 goal contributions
🎩 10 hat-tricks
🏆🏆 2021 & 2024 Copa America
🏆2022 FIFA World Cup
🏆2022 Finalissima
🏆2005 FIFA U-20 World Cup
🏅2008 Beijing Olympics
🏅46 MOTM awards
🏅6… pic.twitter.com/vsRiLcymq2
Heading to the Netherlands for the number 1 spot - it's Ajax!
De Toekomst is an iconic academy, and Ajax are not just one of the most successful clubs in history but also have the best academy in world football.
Recently, the academy duo of Frenkie de Jong and Mathijs de Ligt took the world by storm with Ajax. The pair helped the side reach the UEFA Champions League semi-final back in 2019 against all odds. After the Champions League run and the Eredivisie triumph, both De Jong and de Ligt went on to set the world alight at bigger clubs. The side was also brimming with young talent, including academy graduate Donny van de Beek.
Ajax, 2018/19. 🤩
— Futebol Nostálgico! (@futnostalgico) October 23, 2024
Nostálgico! pic.twitter.com/CiQgxV0JbH
While these two were impressive, it's their history we're concerned about here, and their track record of being able to produce absolute top-quality footballers over generations. Marco van Basten began his career at De Toekomst, and despite retiring before the age of 30, the player still managed to win the Ballon d'Or 3 times whilst playing for European giants AC Milan.
A superstar striker. One of the best number 9s of all time. Ballon D’Or winner in 1992. Pace. Skill. Power. Marco Van Basten had it all. An all time great. pic.twitter.com/TptZ9aowqN
— The 90s Football Writer (@90s_writer) March 28, 2023
Arsenal legend Dennis Bergkamp was also a product of Ajax's academy, with his technical ability making him both a Premier League and Netherlands football legend. Edgar Davids was another iconic player to come out of Ajax, although some may argue his best performances were for Barnet.
Edgar Davids - Out of retirement to Barnet as a player-manager (2012) pic.twitter.com/nH2BSgKwel
— Transfersthathappened (@actualtransfers) October 16, 2023
Frank Rijkaard, Patrick Kluivert, Wesley Sneijder, and Luis Suarez - all came from Ajax's setup.
However, perhaps the ultimate graduate from Ajax's academy is none other than Johan Cruyff. A legend of football, Cruyff lifted 3 Champions Leagues with Ajax before going on to play for Barcelona.
Tonight’s all about the Ballon d’Or ✨
— Johan Cruyff (@JohanCruyff) September 22, 2025
Johan lifted it 3 times, the first ever to do so. But his impact went far beyond individual trophies.
Since 2024, the ceremony also carries his name into the future with the Johan Cruyff Trophy, honouring the best men’s & women’s coaches. pic.twitter.com/wX5MTferhq
Considered by many older scholars of the game as the best to ever do it, Johan Cruyff's brilliance left a mark on football that will never be forgotten, and he lifted 3 Ballon d'Ors. Cruyff's skill was so good he had a turn named after him. Cruyff was so legendary that Ajax named the stadium after him when he sadly passed away in 2016.
The legacy Cruyff is immortal, and that is why Ajax is the greatest academy in world football.
Was it really criminal to put La Masia second? Perhaps we were too nice to Chelsea? Come argue your case, our DMs are wide open.
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